Over four decades of epidemiological inquiry, public health models have systematically demonstrated that non-medical factors account for the vast majority of population health inequities. Rooted in the socio-ecological tradition of Dahlgren and Whitehead, the Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) established that the structural conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work and age govern disease distribution and life expectancy. In the contemporary era, however, t

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the clinical environment represents one of the most significant shifts in healthcare technology since the advent of the Electronic Health Record (EHR). While early-stage models demonstrated an extraordinary capacity for passing standardized medical licensing examinations, a profound "benchmarking gap" has emerged between academic performance and clinical readiness. Traditional evaluations, often centred on multiple-choice f